See spruta on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sprutet",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "spruten",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "spruta",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"spru",
"ta"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to spray, squirt, spurt; to burst out; to ejaculate or squirt",
"word": "sprute"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past of sprute (“to spray, squirt, spurt; to burst out; to ejaculate or squirt”)"
],
"id": "en-spruta-nb-verb-VMUR5F1o",
"links": [
[
"sprute",
"sprute#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to spray, squirt, spurt; to burst out; to ejaculate or squirt",
"word": "sprute"
}
],
"glosses": [
"supine of sprute (“to spray, squirt, spurt; to burst out; to ejaculate or squirt”)"
],
"id": "en-spruta-nb-verb-cfS-oqdN",
"links": [
[
"sprute",
"sprute#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"supine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsprʉː.ta/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʉːta"
}
],
"word": "spruta"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sprutet",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "spruten",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "spruta",
"name": "head"
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"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"spru",
"ta"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to spray, squirt, spurt; to burst out; to ejaculate or squirt",
"word": "sprute"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of sprute (“to spray, squirt, spurt; to burst out; to ejaculate or squirt”)"
],
"id": "en-spruta-nb-verb-h0VXeNT6",
"links": [
[
"sprute",
"sprute#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsprʉː.ta/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʉːta"
}
],
"word": "spruta"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sprutet",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "spruten",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "spruta",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"spru",
"ta"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "octopus, squid",
"word": "sprute"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine definite singular of sprute (“octopus, squid”)"
],
"id": "en-spruta-nb-noun-pN3~c4SN",
"links": [
[
"sprute",
"sprute#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsprʉː.ta/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʉːta"
}
],
"word": "spruta"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sprutar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spruter",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spruta",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sprutte",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spruta",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sprutt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sprutande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sprut",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "sprute",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"10": "sprutte",
"11": "past participle",
"12": "spruta",
"13": "or",
"14": "sprutt",
"15": "present participle",
"16": "sprutande",
"17": "imperative",
"18": "sprut",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present tense",
"4": "sprutar",
"5": "or",
"6": "spruter",
"7": "past tense",
"8": "spruta",
"9": "or"
},
"expansion": "spruta (present tense sprutar or spruter, past tense spruta or sprutte, past participle spruta or sprutt, present participle sprutande, imperative sprut)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 3 3 29 21 6 3 3 6 8 8 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 2 27 20 8 2 2 8 11 11 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to gush, squirt, spray"
],
"id": "en-spruta-nn-verb-01WbP2ZK",
"links": [
[
"gush",
"gush"
],
[
"squirt",
"squirt"
],
[
"spray",
"spray"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²sprʉːtɑ/"
}
],
"word": "spruta"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "participle form"
},
"expansion": "spruta",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"spru‧ta"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"spru‧ta"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "spruty"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine nominative/vocative singular of spruty"
],
"id": "en-spruta-pl-verb-2b8EwUbI",
"links": [
[
"spruty",
"spruty#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"participle",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspru.ta/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uta"
}
],
"word": "spruta"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "needle exchange",
"translation": "needle exchange",
"word": "sprutbyte"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "sprúta"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sprúta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spreutaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spreutaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse sprúta, from Proto-Germanic *spreutaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-or",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spruta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprutas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprutan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprutans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprutor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sprutors",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sprutorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sprutornas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "spruta c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "spruta c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-or"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kanyl"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 5 5 15 20 20 14 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
13
]
],
"english": "water sprayer [generic, like in English]",
"text": "vattenspruta",
"translation": "water sprayer [generic, like in English]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
5,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
11
]
],
"english": "fire engine [including older and non-vehicle equipment – compare brandbil (“fire truck”)]",
"literal_meaning": "fire sprayer",
"text": "brandspruta",
"translation": "fire engine [including older and non-vehicle equipment – compare brandbil (“fire truck”)]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something that emits a jet of liquid (or several); a sprayer, a squirt"
],
"id": "en-spruta-sv-noun-PsRvWL5K",
"links": [
[
"sprayer",
"sprayer"
],
[
"squirt",
"squirt"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "syringes on a tray",
"text": "sprutor på en bricka",
"translation": "syringes on a tray",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "syringes and needles",
"text": "sprutor och nålar",
"translation": "syringes and needles",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
24
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
24
]
],
"english": "The nurse put the needle [the syringe] in my arm",
"text": "Sköterskan satte sprutan i armen",
"translation": "The nurse put the needle [the syringe] in my arm",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
20
]
],
"english": "be afraid of needles [\"syringes\" – idiomatic]",
"text": "vara rädd för sprutor",
"translation": "be afraid of needles [\"syringes\" – idiomatic]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "needle phobia",
"text": "sprutfobi",
"translation": "needle phobia",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a syringe"
],
"id": "en-spruta-sv-noun-S9H-q920",
"links": [
[
"syringe",
"syringe"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
30
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
25
]
],
"english": "The nurse gave her a shot",
"text": "Sköterskan gav henne en spruta",
"translation": "The nurse gave her a shot",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"english": "a shot against diphtheria, tetanus, and whooping cough",
"text": "en spruta mot difteri, stelkramp och kikhosta",
"translation": "a shot against diphtheria, tetanus, and whooping cough",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
19
]
],
"english": "take a tetanus shot",
"text": "ta en stelkrampsspruta",
"translation": "take a tetanus shot",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a syringe",
"a shot; an injection (focusing more on the contents)"
],
"id": "en-spruta-sv-noun-4~ek4xiV",
"links": [
[
"syringe",
"syringe"
],
[
"shot",
"shot"
],
[
"injection",
"injection"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²sprʉːta/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-en spruta.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/Sv-en_spruta.ogg/Sv-en_spruta.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Sv-en_spruta.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-²ʉːta"
}
],
"word": "spruta"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kulspruta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sprutorgasm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "sprúta"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sprúta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spreutaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spreutaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse sprúta, from Proto-Germanic *spreutaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sprutar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sprutade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "sprutat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "spruta",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spruta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sprutas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sprutat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "sprutats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "spruta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "spruten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sprutar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sprutade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sprutas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sprutades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spruta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sprutade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sprutas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sprutades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sprute",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sprutade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sprutes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sprutades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sprutande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sprutad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "spruta",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "sprutar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "sprutade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "sprutat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "spruta (present sprutar, preterite sprutade, supine sprutat, imperative spruta)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spruta (present sprutar, preterite sprutade, supine sprutat, imperative spruta)",
"name": "sv-verb-reg"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sprut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "needle",
"translation": "needle",
"word": "nål"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "injicera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spraya"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 5 5 15 20 20 14 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
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],
"english": "spray water on someone with a hose",
"text": "spruta vatten på någon med en slang",
"translation": "spray water on someone with a hose",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "squirt with a water gun",
"text": "spruta med en vattenpistol",
"translation": "squirt with a water gun",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
28
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
43,
48
]
],
"english": "cry one's eyes out [\"cry so that the tears spray\" – idiomatic]",
"text": "gråta så att tårarna sprutar",
"translation": "cry one's eyes out [\"cry so that the tears spray\" – idiomatic]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
18
]
],
"english": "Blood was spraying in all directions",
"text": "Blodet sprutade åt alla håll",
"translation": "Blood was spraying in all directions",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
24
],
[
17,
26
],
[
41,
48
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],
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[
21,
32
]
],
"english": "The Formula 1 driver was sprayed [down] with champagne",
"text": "Formel 1-föraren sprutades ner / blev nedsprutad med champagne",
"translation": "The Formula 1 driver was sprayed [down] with champagne",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to (cause to) be ejected as a jet (or several); to spray, to squirt, to spurt"
],
"id": "en-spruta-sv-verb-sv:jet",
"links": [
[
"spray",
"spray"
],
[
"squirt",
"squirt"
],
[
"spurt",
"spurt"
]
],
"senseid": [
"sv:jet"
]
},
{
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{
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{
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7,
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[
13,
20
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],
"english": "[The] gravel sprayed around/about the tires of the rally car in the hairpin curve [more forceful-sounding than \"kicked up\" or the like]",
"text": "Gruset sprutade om rallybilens däck i hårnålskurvan",
"translation": "[The] gravel sprayed around/about the tires of the rally car in the hairpin curve [more forceful-sounding than \"kicked up\" or the like]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be forcefully emitted or propelled (of a non-liquid, similar to above)"
],
"id": "en-spruta-sv-verb-uksyC-LQ",
"links": [
[
"emitted",
"emitted"
],
[
"propelled",
"propelled"
]
]
},
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"source": "w"
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6,
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7,
16
]
],
"english": "a fire-breathing [fire-spraying] dragon",
"text": "en eldsprutande drake",
"translation": "a fire-breathing [fire-spraying] dragon",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be forcefully emitted or propelled (of a non-liquid, similar to above)",
"to breathe, to spew (fire)"
],
"id": "en-spruta-sv-verb-qK8Pr3tP",
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[
"emitted",
"emitted"
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[
"propelled",
"propelled"
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[
"breathe",
"breathe"
],
[
"spew",
"spew"
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]
},
{
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{
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28,
35
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[
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56
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],
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75,
86
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],
"english": "During [\"at\" – when dealing with] an intravenous injection, the medication is injected directly into the bloodstream [blood]",
"text": "Vid en intravenös injektion sprutas läkemedlet direkt in i blodet",
"translation": "During [\"at\" – when dealing with] an intravenous injection, the medication is injected directly into the bloodstream [blood]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to inject, to syringe"
],
"id": "en-spruta-sv-verb-ZrhhxqVd",
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[
"in",
"in#Swedish"
],
[
"inject",
"inject"
],
[
"syringe",
"syringe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often with in (“in”)) to inject, to syringe"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with in (“in”)"
],
"tags": [
"often"
]
},
{
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"bold_text_offsets": [
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4,
12
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"bold_translation_offsets": [
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3,
13
]
],
"english": "He ejaculated",
"text": "Han sprutade",
"translation": "He ejaculated",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ejaculate (semen)"
],
"id": "en-spruta-sv-verb-BCIptcIk",
"links": [
[
"ejaculate",
"ejaculate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) to ejaculate (semen)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "utlösning"
},
{
"word": "ejakulera"
},
{
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "sarra"
},
{
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "sagga"
},
{
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "satsa"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/²sprʉːta/"
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{
"audio": "Sv-en spruta.ogg",
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}
{
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"Pages with entries"
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{
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],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "sprutet",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"alternative"
]
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}
],
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"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
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{
"extra": "to spray, squirt, spurt; to burst out; to ejaculate or squirt",
"word": "sprute"
}
],
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"past of sprute (“to spray, squirt, spurt; to burst out; to ejaculate or squirt”)"
],
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[
"sprute",
"sprute#Norwegian_Bokmål"
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],
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"form-of",
"past"
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},
{
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{
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],
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"supine of sprute (“to spray, squirt, spurt; to burst out; to ejaculate or squirt”)"
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[
"sprute",
"sprute#Norwegian_Bokmål"
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],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"supine"
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{
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{
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{
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"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "sprutet",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "spruten",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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"spru",
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}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
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{
"extra": "to spray, squirt, spurt; to burst out; to ejaculate or squirt",
"word": "sprute"
}
],
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],
"links": [
[
"sprute",
"sprute#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
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"participle",
"past"
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],
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{
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"forms": [
{
"form": "sprutet",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "spruten",
"tags": [
"alternative"
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}
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{
"parts": [
"spru",
"ta"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "octopus, squid",
"word": "sprute"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine definite singular of sprute (“octopus, squid”)"
],
"links": [
[
"sprute",
"sprute#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈsprʉː.ta/"
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{
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],
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}
{
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"Pages with entries"
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{
"form": "sprutar",
"tags": [
"present"
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},
{
"form": "spruter",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spruta",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sprutte",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spruta",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sprutt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sprutande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sprut",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "sprute",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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"10": "sprutte",
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"14": "sprutt",
"15": "present participle",
"16": "sprutande",
"17": "imperative",
"18": "sprut",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present tense",
"4": "sprutar",
"5": "or",
"6": "spruter",
"7": "past tense",
"8": "spruta",
"9": "or"
},
"expansion": "spruta (present tense sprutar or spruter, past tense spruta or sprutte, past participle spruta or sprutt, present participle sprutande, imperative sprut)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to gush, squirt, spray"
],
"links": [
[
"gush",
"gush"
],
[
"squirt",
"squirt"
],
[
"spray",
"spray"
]
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/²sprʉːtɑ/"
}
],
"word": "spruta"
}
{
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"Pages with entries"
],
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{
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"2": "participle form"
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],
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],
"hyphenations": [
{
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}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
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"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Polish participle forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/uta",
"Rhymes:Polish/uta/2 syllables"
],
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],
"glosses": [
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],
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[
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"spruty#Polish"
]
],
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"form-of",
"nominative",
"participle",
"singular",
"vocative"
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈspru.ta/"
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{
"rhymes": "-uta"
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],
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}
{
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"Pages with entries",
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"Rhymes:Swedish/²ʉːta/2 syllables",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "needle exchange",
"translation": "needle exchange",
"word": "sprutbyte"
}
],
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{
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"2": "non",
"3": "sprúta"
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"name": "inh"
},
{
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"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spreutaną"
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"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spreutaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse sprúta, from Proto-Germanic *spreutaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-or",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
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},
{
"form": "spruta",
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"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
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"indefinite",
"singular"
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},
{
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"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "sprutans",
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"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sprutor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sprutors",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sprutorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"nominative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "sprutornas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"genitive",
"plural"
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}
],
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"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
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"name": "head"
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{
"args": {
"1": "c"
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],
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],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"word": "kanyl"
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],
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{
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
12
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],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
13
]
],
"english": "water sprayer [generic, like in English]",
"text": "vattenspruta",
"translation": "water sprayer [generic, like in English]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
5,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
11
]
],
"english": "fire engine [including older and non-vehicle equipment – compare brandbil (“fire truck”)]",
"literal_meaning": "fire sprayer",
"text": "brandspruta",
"translation": "fire engine [including older and non-vehicle equipment – compare brandbil (“fire truck”)]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something that emits a jet of liquid (or several); a sprayer, a squirt"
],
"links": [
[
"sprayer",
"sprayer"
],
[
"squirt",
"squirt"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
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},
{
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
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0,
8
]
],
"english": "syringes on a tray",
"text": "sprutor på en bricka",
"translation": "syringes on a tray",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "syringes and needles",
"text": "sprutor och nålar",
"translation": "syringes and needles",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
24
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
24
]
],
"english": "The nurse put the needle [the syringe] in my arm",
"text": "Sköterskan satte sprutan i armen",
"translation": "The nurse put the needle [the syringe] in my arm",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
20
]
],
"english": "be afraid of needles [\"syringes\" – idiomatic]",
"text": "vara rädd för sprutor",
"translation": "be afraid of needles [\"syringes\" – idiomatic]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "needle phobia",
"text": "sprutfobi",
"translation": "needle phobia",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a syringe"
],
"links": [
[
"syringe",
"syringe"
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],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
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},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
30
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],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
25
]
],
"english": "The nurse gave her a shot",
"text": "Sköterskan gav henne en spruta",
"translation": "The nurse gave her a shot",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"english": "a shot against diphtheria, tetanus, and whooping cough",
"text": "en spruta mot difteri, stelkramp och kikhosta",
"translation": "a shot against diphtheria, tetanus, and whooping cough",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
19
]
],
"english": "take a tetanus shot",
"text": "ta en stelkrampsspruta",
"translation": "take a tetanus shot",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a syringe",
"a shot; an injection (focusing more on the contents)"
],
"links": [
[
"syringe",
"syringe"
],
[
"shot",
"shot"
],
[
"injection",
"injection"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²sprʉːta/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-en spruta.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/Sv-en_spruta.ogg/Sv-en_spruta.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Sv-en_spruta.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-²ʉːta"
}
],
"word": "spruta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Swedish/²ʉːta",
"Rhymes:Swedish/²ʉːta/2 syllables",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kulspruta"
},
{
"word": "sprutorgasm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "sprúta"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sprúta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spreutaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spreutaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse sprúta, from Proto-Germanic *spreutaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sprutar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sprutade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "sprutat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "spruta",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spruta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sprutas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sprutat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "sprutats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "spruta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "spruten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sprutar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sprutade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sprutas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sprutades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spruta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sprutade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sprutas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sprutades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sprute",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sprutade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sprutes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sprutades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sprutande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sprutad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "spruta",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "sprutar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "sprutade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "sprutat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "spruta (present sprutar, preterite sprutade, supine sprutat, imperative spruta)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "spruta (present sprutar, preterite sprutade, supine sprutat, imperative spruta)",
"name": "sv-verb-reg"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "sprut"
},
{
"english": "needle",
"translation": "needle",
"word": "nål"
},
{
"word": "forsa"
},
{
"word": "injicera"
},
{
"word": "spraya"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "spray water on someone with a hose",
"text": "spruta vatten på någon med en slang",
"translation": "spray water on someone with a hose",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "squirt with a water gun",
"text": "spruta med en vattenpistol",
"translation": "squirt with a water gun",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
28
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
43,
48
]
],
"english": "cry one's eyes out [\"cry so that the tears spray\" – idiomatic]",
"text": "gråta så att tårarna sprutar",
"translation": "cry one's eyes out [\"cry so that the tears spray\" – idiomatic]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
18
]
],
"english": "Blood was spraying in all directions",
"text": "Blodet sprutade åt alla håll",
"translation": "Blood was spraying in all directions",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
24
],
[
17,
26
],
[
41,
48
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
32
]
],
"english": "The Formula 1 driver was sprayed [down] with champagne",
"text": "Formel 1-föraren sprutades ner / blev nedsprutad med champagne",
"translation": "The Formula 1 driver was sprayed [down] with champagne",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to (cause to) be ejected as a jet (or several); to spray, to squirt, to spurt"
],
"links": [
[
"spray",
"spray"
],
[
"squirt",
"squirt"
],
[
"spurt",
"spurt"
]
],
"senseid": [
"sv:jet"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
20
]
],
"english": "[The] gravel sprayed around/about the tires of the rally car in the hairpin curve [more forceful-sounding than \"kicked up\" or the like]",
"text": "Gruset sprutade om rallybilens däck i hårnålskurvan",
"translation": "[The] gravel sprayed around/about the tires of the rally car in the hairpin curve [more forceful-sounding than \"kicked up\" or the like]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be forcefully emitted or propelled (of a non-liquid, similar to above)"
],
"links": [
[
"emitted",
"emitted"
],
[
"propelled",
"propelled"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish links with redundant target parameters",
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
16
]
],
"english": "a fire-breathing [fire-spraying] dragon",
"text": "en eldsprutande drake",
"translation": "a fire-breathing [fire-spraying] dragon",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be forcefully emitted or propelled (of a non-liquid, similar to above)",
"to breathe, to spew (fire)"
],
"links": [
[
"emitted",
"emitted"
],
[
"propelled",
"propelled"
],
[
"breathe",
"breathe"
],
[
"spew",
"spew"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
],
[
18,
20
],
[
28,
35
],
[
54,
56
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
75,
86
]
],
"english": "During [\"at\" – when dealing with] an intravenous injection, the medication is injected directly into the bloodstream [blood]",
"text": "Vid en intravenös injektion sprutas läkemedlet direkt in i blodet",
"translation": "During [\"at\" – when dealing with] an intravenous injection, the medication is injected directly into the bloodstream [blood]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to inject, to syringe"
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in#Swedish"
],
[
"inject",
"inject"
],
[
"syringe",
"syringe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often with in (“in”)) to inject, to syringe"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with in (“in”)"
],
"tags": [
"often"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish informal terms",
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
13
]
],
"english": "He ejaculated",
"text": "Han sprutade",
"translation": "He ejaculated",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ejaculate (semen)"
],
"links": [
[
"ejaculate",
"ejaculate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) to ejaculate (semen)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "utlösning"
},
{
"word": "ejakulera"
},
{
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "sarra"
},
{
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "sagga"
},
{
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "satsa"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²sprʉːta/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-en spruta.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/Sv-en_spruta.ogg/Sv-en_spruta.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Sv-en_spruta.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-²ʉːta"
}
],
"word": "spruta"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spruta meaning in All languages combined (19.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.